Resurrection Living: When Death Still Exists (Romans 6:1-11)

 Fifth Sunday of Easter

So what are we going to say? Should we continue sinning so grace will multiply? Absolutely not! All of us died to sin. How can we still live in it? Or don’t you know that all who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? Therefore, we were buried together with him through baptism into his death, so that just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too can walk in newness of life. If we were united together in a death like his, we will also be united together in a resurrection like his. This is what we know: the person that we used to be was crucified with him in order to get rid of the corpse that had been controlled by sin. That way we wouldn’t be slaves to sin anymore, because a person who has died has been freed from sin’s power. But if we died with Christ, we have faith that we will also live with him. We know that Christ has been raised from the dead and he will never die again. Death no longer has power over him. 10 He died to sin once and for all with his death, but he lives for God with his life. 11 In the same way, you also should consider yourselves dead to sin but alive for God in Christ Jesus. (CEB)

 

I spent this morning/yesterday morning at a funeral.  A friend of mine made it to 87 and his body decided that was enough, it was time.  It was so good to see his family, my other friends, and to be in community with these people I’ve known for a while, who have known me.  It was good to swap stories, to remember, to learn anew who this man was who loved gardening, who was a lifelong Cubs fan despite his better judgment, who really, really loved to welcome new people.  It was so good to be, in some ways, in Bob’s presence.

          But we weren’t actually in Bob’s presence because Bob has died.  The 87 years he lived are the end of his earthly story, and now we have the memories that live on but we don’t have Bob.  While I was sitting in this service of memories, I kept thinking about how it was a heck of a thing to write a sermon on resurrection living when I’m pretty sure Bob will stay dead for the remainder of my lifetime.  How can I preach resurrection when there are so many funerals?

          In this season of Eastertide, we’ve been taking some time to examine what it means to be a person of a resurrection faith and to consider how this story of Christ’s resurrection affects us.  When I talk to friends of mine who are atheists and agnostics, they gently joke with me about my love for “zombie Jesus” Who came back from the dead to eat fish instead of brains, and this is, indeed, such a bizarre story.  This is a Man Who came back from the dead—but not creepily—and this is a Man upon Whom we have built a religion.  And it’s so strange in context because we proclaim in Easter’s miracle that death has been defeated and Christ lives again, but my friend Bob is still dead; we have had several deaths here at A2 First of late that have made it very obvious death’s defeat has not meant death’s erasure.

          So if the promise of death’s defeat doesn’t mean that we stop dying, what’s going on?  The first idea is that it’s a lie; Paul, in his first letter to the Corinthians, had already thought about it.  He writes not only about what love is but also that, “If there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised, and if Christ has not been raised, then our proclamation is in vain and your faith is in vain.  We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified of God that he raised Christ—whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised.”[1]

          I’ve experienced God to be a lot of things—top of the list is infuriating—but never a liar.  Thousands of years of other theologians have not experienced God to be a liar.  Hopefully you have not experienced God to be a liar—the Church most certainly, but not the God we proclaim.  And in the Methodist tradition, we prize experience as one of the core ways we interpret God still speaking into the world, so if our experience says it’s not a lie, we have to keep digging.

          And Paul kept digging.  He continues in 1 Corinthians, “But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have died.”[2]  So Paul asks us to reframe the question; yes, Jesus died in the body and was resurrected in the body, but perhaps the death Jesus conquered is not about our body but about our heart, about our soul.

          There’s a whole side trail about the ways Western spirituality splits body and soul that I am happy to wander down with you individually if you’d like, but I do only have so much time in a sermon and I can’t unfold all of Plato’s philosophical effect on Pauline theology in six pages, apologies.

          But for this, this moment of thinking about what resurrection looks like, we come back to this piece of Romans.  “Or don’t you know that all who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? Therefore, we were buried together with him through baptism into his death, so that just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too can walk in newness of life.”

          It is the work of the Spirit that we actually had a baptism today; we didn’t when I chose this Scripture.  God’s like that sometimes.  But what a remarkable opportunity to underscore this thing called baptism that we do in church—we are doing a groundbreaking, life-altering thing.  Baptism is a death; I know, I know, it’s creepy to think of it that way because we baptize infants.  But this has the power that it has not just because it’s an opportunity for us to coo over babies—although it is that—but it’s our opportunity to delight in this new family member, to declare that who he fundamentally is, who all of us who have been baptized fundamentally are has changed just a little, has shifted just a little, will forever have a different path because the compass point has ticked to a new north.

          Kyle Fever, director of Beyond Ministries in Iowa, writes, “Whatever we might draw from this passage about baptism, one thing is clear: baptism is more than another event that takes place in the life of a person, like graduation, where all the relatives come and celebrate. And it’s more than a religious ritual where church members commit to one another in word but not action. Baptism is very serious business.”[3]

          It’s a turning point.  It’s a death.  It’s a familial understanding that God, Who is already at work in the person being baptized no matter their age, is now a recognized part of the fabric of this person’s life.  This is why the baptismal vows we have grown-ups say on behalf of the kiddos or, if a person is old enough, that people say on their own behalf are ferocious; the very first question is, “Do you renounce the spiritual forces of wickedness, reject the evil powers of this world, and repent of your sin?”[4]

          Right out of the gate, we are not kidding.  Baptism forces you to choose a side.  It forces you to become part of something bigger.  It forces us to recognize that how we move through the world will forever be different because we are not aligning ourselves with the powers that say life is held lightly.

“This is what we know,” writes Paul: “the person that we used to be was crucified with him in order to get rid of the corpse that had been controlled by sin. That way we wouldn’t be slaves to sin anymore, because a person who has died has been freed from sin’s power.”

          This is the death that Christ defeated—not that our bodies will fail us eventually but that in the lives we have now, in the living we are doing now, we can choose who we are.  In this resurrection life, we can look at all the selfish, petty things that are so easy to do and say I want to do something different than that.  God has equipped me to do something different.  It’s not just “I want to be a good person” but it is taking the pieces of us that shy away from God’s all-encompassing love and drowning them in the waters of baptism, showing us that we are set free to be people of God’s kingdom, to be mercy-makers and justice-seekers, to rise with Christ in all the fullness of being alive in the Spirit.

          “But,” you might say, “we’re back to the same problem.  Death was defeated but people are still dying.  And if we switch it to the death of sin was defeated, well, people are still jerks.”

          It’s me, I’m people.

          And this is true.  And this is why we talk about resurrection living, this is why we talk about baptism as a starting point, this is why Paul talks about this sacrament, this thing we have made sacred across so many different denominations—just as Christ returned over and over for fifty days to get His disciples to understand not only that His resurrection was real but also that they were going to have to do some serious recalibrating about what they thought this faith was for, so we start on a journey that takes a whole lifetime to work out.  Death of the body is a one-time event (well, minus Lazarus), but death of one’s selfishness, one’s pride, one’s sin?  That sort of death is a process.  As Methodists, we talk about this in the frame of “sanctifying grace”—that being holy isn’t really a thing because it’s all about becoming holy, choosing God’s path over and over again until it lives in our bones, refusing to take the way of cruelty and prejudice that is so clearly laid out for us in this world.  We have to learn how to live the resurrection the same way we learn anything else; for those of us who tried to learn how to play the piano and failed miserably, we know it’s about practice.  We to put the time into it; we have to start with baptism but then become over an entire lifetime and to look at the ways in which we can be something selfish and closed and say, “That is not what God calls me to.” 

Nineteenth-century theologian and preacher Charles Spurgeon wrote in an 1881 sermon, “If believers are, in deed, so identified with Christ that they are His fullness, should they not be holiness, itself? If we live by virtue of our union with His body, how can we live as other Gentiles do? How is it that so many professors exhibit a mere worldly life, living for business and for pleasure, but not for God, in God, or with God? They sprinkle a little religion on a worldly life and so hope to Christianize it. But it will not do!.. Again, we are dead in this sense, that we are dead to the guidance of sin….[Those who live by the world steer the] course by the question, ‘What is most pleasant? What will give me most present gratification?’…[But] you ask, ‘What is good and what is acceptable in the sight of the Most High?’ Your daily prayer is, ‘Lord, show me what You would have me do.’”[5]

The recessional song at my friend Bob’s funeral was “When the Saints Go Marching In,” which is a very Bob kind of hymn; if he had been there, he would have been dancing.  Part of the chorus is, “Oh Lord, I want to be in that number,” and this passage from Paul is saying, “Here’s how.”  This isn’t a matter of “believe only in this way,” or “ascribe only to this denomination,” or “write in this kind of Christianity on a census survey.”  This kind of death, this kind of resurrection is “allow who you were when you were living only for yourself to die off.”  It’s “embrace a life completely bound up in the delight of a God Who refuses to shut anybody out, even and especially when that embrace is the hardest thing to do.”  It’s “Do not be conformed to this age, but be transformed by the renewing of the mind, so that you may discern what is the will of God—what is good and acceptable and perfect”—which, incidentally, is also the letter to the Romans.[6]  (It’s an important letter, I recommend reading it.)  It’s living such a life as to be in the number of saints—not because of some pie in the sky heaven later but because when we live as though we are resurrected right now we change the world around us right now.

We who are transformed transform the people around us and we need it because we live in an age of death—death of trust in institutions, death of species, death of economies, death of empires, death of loved ones, death of expectations.  And yet, still, also, alongside, pouring through, over top, down below, we live in a resurrection faith; we live in the promise that death is not the end of the story, that loss is not the only experience, that we who have been baptized can choose every single day to live again in the holy that transforms us, in the baptism that renews us, in the vows that guide us to be the people who shine in love.  Death still exists, and it sucks.  But “nothing can separate us from God’s love in Christ Jesus our Lord: not death or life, not angels or rulers, not present things or future things, not powers or height or depth, or any other thing that is created.”[7]  Death has been defeated in the best way possible that makes sure the core of who we are is never, ever left behind.

    So what does it mean to you to be “alive in God for Christ Jesus”?  What pieces of you are so alive that it brings life to those around you, that it proclaims that death has been defeated that joy threads through every story, every choice?  May we, like my friend Bob, live so well that the memory reminds us how life continues.  May we recognize the resurrection within us, every day.  May we be reminded that our stories are yet being written, that the connections we have with each other will continue until the saints go marching in.  Amen.


[1] 1 Cor. 15:13–15, NRSVue

[2] 1 Cor. 15:20, NRSVue; emphasis added.

[3] https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/ordinary-12/commentary-on-romans-61-11-2

[6] Romans 12:2, NRSVue

[7] Romans 8:38–39, NRSVue

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